Martes, Hunyo 9, 2015

Pest control: how to get rid of mice, bees, wasps and ants

jars on shelf

It’s not only people that enjoy summer. Pests such as mice, wasps, bees and ants come out to play when our doors are open and we’re dining al fresco whenever we can. Sometimes it seems they’re having a right old party at our expense, bugging us until we actually start wishing for winter.

clean kitchen

Image source: larkandlarks.co.uk via flickr

There’s nothing worse than discovering you have an infestation, it’s disheartening and frustrating. Getting rid of pests is entirely possible but there’s one golden rule: you must have absolute air-tight persistence. Half-hearted attempts often backfire, so if you want to de-pest, you have to commit to the cause.

Mice

Mice are ingenious little things and because there is a vermin epidemic in our cities, they will at some point pass through your home in search of food and shelter.

The best thing you can do is make sure there is no food for them. A messy, untidy kitchen with plenty of crumbs is heaven for mice. Be fastidiously clean and tidy, hoovering up crumbs on the floor and inside cupboards. Put all your food in plastic boxes and jars as they will nibble through paper and plastic packaging. If food is left out for just one night, mice will find it and come back to that spot. Do this in summer when mice are on the move, otherwise you may find mice camping over for winter.

jars on shelf

Image source: Pixabay

It can take months to get rid of mice this way, but it really is the most effective method.

While every single hole in your kitchen should be sealed, this isn’t always realistic. Floorboards, holes in the wall for plumbing or electrical wires, air bricks: mice will find a way in and around as they can shrink down to the diameter of a pencil. You can tell when they’ve been using a hole as it’ll be greasy, smelly and covered in faeces.

Instead and only if you’re willing to, use traps and poison. If poison pellets are taken, keep replenishing. Killing just a few mice is problematic as it creates a temporary increase in food supply (if your kitchen isn’t clean), causing the surviving mice to eat plenty and then reproduce, leading to more mice in the long run.

There are humane traps, but these must be used properly. A caught mouse that is deposited in your garden will head straight back inside. Take it at least a mile away before you set it free.

Other natural deterrents include peppermint, which can be used as an oil or grown in your kitchen, or a cat, whose smell will deter mice from entering the room.

white kitchen

Image source: Susan Serra, CKD via flickr

Bees and wasps

Bees and wasps might just be the most infuriating creatures out there and if you have a nest in your garden, it’s bad news for your barbecues. Unfortunately, it’s just not advisable to tackle a nest on your own. They’re often high up, meaning you’ll need to use a ladder to spray pesticide – not the best position to be in if a swarm of wasps come out stinging.

Moreover, pesticides used for wasps are very potent so the area needs to be thoroughly cleaned and any dead wasps cleared away before children and pets are allowed to roam free.

You should always call an exterminator to do the work as early as possible in the year. Late summer exterminations are trickier as colonies are bigger and more aggressive.

Calling in the professionals doesn’t mean you can’t deter wasps in the meantime. Food is key: don’t leave protein or sugar out in the garden, which includes wine. Seal off all your rubbish bins. Mint, that magic herb, is a natural repellent.

garden pot

Image source: Pixabay

Never kill a wasp, as when they die they release a pheromone that attracts more of their kind. Catch them using halved plastic bottles filled with sugary liquid, with the spout end turned upside down.

Finally, if you find yourself a wasp’s delight at a party, it probably means that your perfume or cologne is too sweet. Avoid spraying yourself with anything that smells too saccharine. Similarly, avoid bright colours like white or yellow and wear red instead, which wasps can’t see.

Ants

Ants are another pest that invade the home in search of food. Notice a common theme? So keep your house clean and tidy and food stored away.

You can deter entry into your home by lining doorways with salt, chalk, talc or baby powder. Spraying vinegar works too, as do liquids containing alcohol. If you see any individual ants in your kitchen, these are most likely scouts searching for food sources. Kill the messenger before it returns home.

That said, going aggressive on ants isn’t recommended, as they do important work such as killing other pests like bedbugs and fleas, turning and aerating soil and spreading seeds. If you find yourself overrun then it’s time to act by finding the anthill and pouring boiling water down it. This should be considered a last resort.

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